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History & Crises
Global Financial Crisis 2008
Subprime, Lehman, bailouts
~30 min · 7 lessons
What you'll learn
- ✓Describe MBS and CDOs
- ✓Explain contagion
Lessons
- 💥The Weekend It BrokeSeptember 15, 2008 and the day afterStart →
- The SetupFinish the previous lesson to unlock
- The UnravelingFinish the previous lesson to unlock
- The Lehman WeekendFinish the previous lesson to unlock
- The ResponseFinish the previous lesson to unlock
- The FalloutFinish the previous lesson to unlock
- Final Boss: Lessons That Aren't DoneFinish the previous lesson to unlock
Sources
All content is drawn from the sources below. We deliberately avoid unverified material.
- The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report (January 2011)Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, US Government Printing Office · institutionalThe official US government investigation into the causes of the GFC. Backs the subprime, securitization, ratings, Lehman, and AIG narratives across lessons 1, 2, 3, and 4.https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-FCIC
- The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine (2010)Michael Lewis, W. W. Norton · bookSource for the human story of the few investors who shorted subprime CDOs (Burry, Eisman, Lippmann), used in lessons 2 and 7.
- Too Big to Fail (2009)Andrew Ross Sorkin, Viking Press · bookStandard minute-by-minute account of the Lehman weekend and the Bear sale, used in lessons 3 and 4.
- The Courage to Act: A Memoir of a Crisis and Its Aftermath (2015)Ben S. Bernanke, W. W. Norton · bookBernanke's own account of the 2007 to 2009 Fed response, including the Lehman decision, AIG rescue, and QE1, used in lessons 4, 5, and 7.
- Stress Test: Reflections on Financial Crises (2014)Timothy F. Geithner, Crown · bookGeithner's account from the New York Fed and Treasury, including the legal-authority arguments around Lehman and the SCAP design, used in lessons 4 and 5.
- Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier? (Jackson Hole, August 2005)Raghuram G. Rajan, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City · academicThe pre-crisis warning paper that Larry Summers called 'misguided' at the time, used in lesson 7.https://www.kansascityfed.org/Jackson%20Hole/documents/3326/PDF-2005-rajan.pdf
- Deciphering the Liquidity and Credit Crunch 2007-2008 (NBER WP 14631, 2009)Markus K. Brunnermeier, NBER · academicAcademic synthesis of the funding-liquidity dynamics that drove the panic, used as background for lessons 1, 3, and 5.https://www.nber.org/papers/w14631
- FOMC Statements, 2007 to 2009Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System · institutionalPrimary source for rate decisions including the December 16, 2008 cut to 0 to 0.25 percent and the March 18, 2009 QE1 expansion, used in lesson 5.https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomc_historical_year.htm
- Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) Final Cost ReportsUS Department of the Treasury · institutionalAuthoritative source for the 700 billion dollar authorization and the realized cost figures, used in lesson 5.https://home.treasury.gov/data/troubled-assets-relief-program
- Survey of Consumer Finances (2007 and 2010 waves)Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System · dataSource for the roughly 39 percent decline in median US household net worth between 2007 and 2010, used in lesson 6.https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/scfindex.htm
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Unemployment RateUS Bureau of Labor Statistics · dataSource for the October 2009 unemployment peak of 10.0 percent, used in lesson 6.https://www.bls.gov/cps/
- RealtyTrac Year-End Foreclosure Market Report (2010)RealtyTrac / Attom Data · dataSource for the roughly 3.8 million US foreclosure filings in 2010, used in lesson 6.
- Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Public Law 111-203, July 21, 2010)US Congress · institutionalPrimary text of the Dodd-Frank reforms (Volcker Rule, CFPB, OLA, SIFI designations), used in lesson 6.https://www.congress.gov/bill/111th-congress/house-bill/4173
- On Milton Friedman's Ninetieth Birthday (speech, November 8, 2002)Ben S. Bernanke, Federal Reserve Board · institutionalSource for the 'we did it. We're sorry. But we won't do it again' line referenced in lesson 7.https://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2002/20021108/