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Risk & Portfolio

Diversification

Don't put all eggs in one basket
~20 min · 5 lessons

What you'll learn

  • Explain naive diversification

Lessons

  1. 🥚
    Eggs and Baskets
    The cliché, and why it actually works
    Start →
  2. The Math of Mixing
    Finish the previous lesson to unlock
  3. What Diversification Can't Fix
    Finish the previous lesson to unlock
  4. The Home Bias Trap
    Finish the previous lesson to unlock
  5. Final Boss: The Concentration Trap
    Finish the previous lesson to unlock

Sources

All content is drawn from the sources below. We deliberately avoid unverified material.

  • Portfolio Selection
    Harry Markowitz, Journal of Finance (1952) · academic
    Foundational paper on diversification, variance reduction, and imperfect correlation.
    https://www.jstor.org/stable/2975974
  • Investments
    Bodie, Kane, Marcus (McGraw-Hill) · book
    Standard textbook for systematic vs idiosyncratic risk and the diversification curve.
  • How Many Stocks Make a Diversified Portfolio?
    Meir Statman, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis (1987) · academic
    Origin of the ~30-stock rule of thumb used in lesson 3.
    https://www.jstor.org/stable/2330969
  • Investor Diversification and International Equity Markets
    Kenneth French and James Poterba, American Economic Review (1991) · academic
    Empirical foundation for the home bias claim used in lesson 4.
    https://www.nber.org/papers/w3609
  • Nikkei 225 historical index data
    Japan Exchange Group · data
    Source for the Japan 1989 peak and recovery timeline cited in lesson 4.
    https://www.jpx.co.jp/english/
  • Global equity market capitalization by region
    World Federation of Exchanges · data
    Used for the 'US is roughly half of global market cap' figure in lesson 4.
    https://www.world-exchanges.org/
  • Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis
    Elton, Gruber, Brown, Goetzmann (Wiley) · book
    Reference for the formal two-asset variance derivation behind the sunscreen-and-umbrella example.